Molecular biology explores the tiny machinery inside living cells, revealing how genetic instructions are read, copied, and turned into the proteins that keep us alive. This field acts as a bridge between the static code of DNA and the dynamic processes that drive growth, disease, and life itself, offering insights into everything from cellular repair to the development of new medicines.

On Gist.Science, we track every new preprint uploaded to bioRxiv in this category to make these complex discoveries accessible to everyone. Our team processes each submission to provide both clear, plain-language explanations and detailed technical summaries, ensuring you can grasp the core findings without getting lost in dense academic jargon.

Below are the latest molecular biology papers freshly processed from bioRxiv, ready for you to explore and understand.

📄 molecular biology

Antitoxin-induced auto-phosphorylation neutralizes the nucleotidyltransferase toxin AbiEii from Streptococcus agalactiae to safeguard global translation

This study reveals that the antitoxin AbiEi neutralizes the nucleotidyltransferase toxin AbiEii by inducing its reversible auto-phosphorylation, thereby reclassifying the AbiE system as a Type VII toxin-antitoxin module that safeguards global translation in *Streptococcus agalactiae*.

Arrowsmith, T. J., Xu, X., Went, S. C., Han, X., Kelly, A., Chansigaud, P., Emsley, Z. J., Dubrulle, J., Fineran, P. C. (…)2026-01-20